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Illuminating the History of the Bible

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Found 38 results

Scenes from Rembrandt’s “The Apostle Paul.” Public domain

Paul and First-Century Letter Writing


Understanding his context reveals the Apostle Paul as one of the great letter writers of his age.

E. Randolph Richards

March 5, 2024

Level


Jesus raises Jairus’s daughter in Luke 8 in a 13th c. Peshitta manuscript. Vat. sir. 559 (f. 73v)

The Bible in the Language of Jesus


The Syriac Peshitta is an early Bible translation that is key to textual criticism and offers insights into the teaching of Jesus.

Philip M. Forness

October 3, 2023

Level


Drawing of Jesus teaching in the synagogue by Gustave Doré (1832–1883). Illustration by Peter Gurry.

What’s the Big Deal about a New Papyrus with Sayings of Jesus?


A second-century date for a new Greek fragment with gospel material makes it unique among papyri.

Michael W. Holmes

September 13, 2023

Level


Illustration by David Fassett

Why Didn’t the New Testament Authors Use God’s Name? Part 3


The use of “Lord” for the divine name probably helped identify Jesus with the God of the Old Testament.

Andrew Case

July 25, 2023

Level


Illustration by Peter Gurry

The Most Objective Textual Critic You’ll Ever Meet


The evidence from stone and papyrus promises a better way to determine difficult elements of the Bible’s original text.

Benjamin Kantor

April 4, 2023

Level


The statue of Erasmus at the University Rotterdam is the oldest statue in the Netherlands. Photo from Flickr

Erasmus and the Search for the Original Text of the New Testament


Erasmus’s Greek New Testament was a monumental achievement, but left room for later scholars to improve it.

Martin Heide

February 7, 2023

Level


Greek and Arabic numerals. Illustration by Peter Gurry.

Scribal Blunders in Biblical Numbers


Different ways of writing numbers in Greek can be difficult both for ancient scribes and modern scholars.

Zachary J. Cole

November 21, 2022

Level


The Silos Apocalypse

A depiction of Rev. 12 in the Silos Apocalypse (11th c.). Add MS 11695

Revelation’s Place in the Greek Bible


The history of the Apocalypse in the Greek manuscripts reveals that its place at the end is not uniform.

Clark R. Bates

October 11, 2022

Level


Martin Luther revolutionized access to the Bible through his German translation. This statue stands in Dresden, Germany at the Frauenkirche.

The Day the Bible Became a Bestseller


Martin Luther didn’t set out to produce a bestseller. But 500 years ago that’s exactly what he did.

Jeffrey Kloha

September 21, 2022

Level


Four Greek biblical manuscripts (Rahlfs 962, GA 2374, GA 01, and GA 1). Illustration by Peter Gurry.

Four Benefits of Reading Greek Manuscripts


Reading biblical manuscripts, even for beginners, brings history to life and promises untold surprises along the way.

Amy S. Anderson

September 6, 2022

Level


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